3D Printing muaj peb lub peev xwm

Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cninfo.com thaum Lub Yim Hli 25, cov xov xwm nyiaj txiag Nyij Pooj tau luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm hu ua "peb lub peev xwm ntawm 3D luam ntawv" sau los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Huiyi Murayama thaum Lub Rau Hli 23. Cov ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no:

Chris Anderson, tus qub editor ntawm wired, US science thiab technology magazine, luam tawm nws phau ntawv tsim, uas tshaj tawm tias "3D tshuab luam ntawv kiv puag ncig yuav tshwm sim", ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Tam sim no, 10 xyoo dhau los. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev cia siab kuj pom tseeb. Cov suab tsis zoo xws li "tsuas yog rau kev sim ntau lawm" thiab "tsuas yog rau kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej" tau nce, thiab kev sib tham ntawm lub rooj tau txias sai heev hauv Nyiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm no, vim kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm (3D) tau pom tseeb dua. Yog tias Nyiv tseem poob qab, nws yuav plam txhua lub sijhawm. Tus sau ntseeg tias 3D luam ntawv muaj peb lub peev xwm.

Reconstruction ntawm mov saw

Thawj yog qhov kev tsim kho ntawm cov saw hlau. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm COVID-19 thiab Russia qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Ukraine, cov saw hlau thoob ntiaj teb tau raug txiav tawm, thiab ntau lub lag luam tau poob rau hauv kev kub ntxhov. Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg ntseeg tias 3D luam ntawv yog qhov kev xaiv muaj zog raws li kev ua kom ntseeg tau qhov chaw.

Xav txog tias kev txwv tsis pub nyiaj txiag yuav tsum muaj cov saw hlau muaj zog, tsoomfwv ntawm txhua lub tebchaws yuav txhawb nqa cov lag luam uas nqis peev hauv cov khoom siv thiab cob qhia cov txuj ci ntsig txog 3D luam ntawv.

Raws li cov cim forged, ib qho kev lag luam 3D luam tawm tshiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ib lub tuam txhab tsheb German tau taug kev tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev siv 3D luam ntawv qhov chaw los tswj kev tsim tsheb.

Nakayama Nakayama, tus xibfwb ntawm Nagaoka University of thev naus laus zis thiab kev tshawb fawb, tau hais tias: "Kev nce qhov chaw ntawm kev yuav khoom yuav ua rau cov nqi siab dua, uas yuav tsum muaj kev sib txawv kiag li. 3D luam ntawv yuav dhau los ua tus yuam sij."

Muaj ib qho hluav taws xob hu ua "solid state relay". Kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom yas tsim nyog tau stagnated, poob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm cov khoom tsis txaus. "Ua ntej, 3D luam tawm cov khoom siv ib ntus, ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv lub xeev, thiab tom qab ntawd xa lawv. Tom qab ntawd, tos kom txog thaum koj pib nrog cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua, thiab pauv tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv lub xeev relay." Zhongshan ntseeg tias qhov kev hloov pauv no tseem ceeb heev.

Hloov lub ntsej muag ntawm lub Hoobkas

Lub ntsiab lus thib ob uas tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas hauv 3D luam ntawv yog kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub Hoobkas. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis, German BMW Group tshaj tawm tias nws tau ua tiav cov kab ntau lawm tsis siv neeg rau 3D luam ntawv pib qhov chaw. 3D luam ntawv tsis yog omnipotent thiab yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txais yuav ntawm 3D luam ntawv, uas muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev txawj ntse (AI) thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis, yog qhov ua kom rov ua siab tawv rov kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm engineering. Qhov no tuaj yeem hais tias yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev tshoov siab rau ntau yam kev lag luam.

Hloov chaw ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntau ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv ib qho, 3D luam ntawv tuaj yeem ua ib feem nrog lub hom phiaj zoo ib zaug. Yog tias koj muaj lub tshuab luam ntawv ntawm tes, koj tsis tas yuav vam khom ntau dhau ntawm kev yuav khoom sab nraud, yog li koj tuaj yeem txo cov logistics uas yuav tso tawm cov pa hauv tsev cog khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws pab tiv thaiv cov cai ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas.

"Kev lag luam kev lag luam puas tuaj yeem ua raws li lub tswv yim ntawm" hiav txwv ntawm tib neeg "? Cov tuam txhab Advanced tab tom txiav txim siab automation los tshem tawm ntau cov haujlwm sib dhos (raws li kev ua haujlwm hnyav). 3D tshuab luam ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo," said Yang Tai Akalu, tus thawj coj ntawm PricewaterhouseCoopers. kev sab laj Kev nco qab ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj zog nyob hauv Europe. Peb tuaj yeem xav tias nthwv dej no yuav kis mus rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb sai lossis tom qab.

ESG (ib puag ncig, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev tswj hwm kev lag luam) kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm coj teeb pom kev rau 3D luam ntawv thiab maj mam hloov cov tsos ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.

Txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab ntxiv

Qhov thib peb lub peev xwm ntawm 3D luam ntawv yog qhib rau tib neeg muaj tswv yim. Shay terem, CEO ntawm markforge, tau taw qhia tias ib tiam tshiab (cov neeg) uas tuaj yeem hu ua "3D tshuab luam ntawv ib txwm muaj" tau maj mam nce.

Ib qho piv txwv yog lub tuam txhab frito lay, uas yog nto moo rau nws cov qos yaj ywm chips. Cov pwm siv nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab cov kab ntau lawm ib zaug tau txiav txim los ntawm sab nraud thiab ua tiav los ntawm kev txiav, tab sis tam sim no lawv yog 3D luam tawm hauv lub tuam txhab. Lub sijhawm tsim khoom tau luv luv los ntawm ob lub lis piam mus rau ib hnub, thiab tus nqi raug txo los ntawm $ 550 txog $ 12.

Cov tswv yim tswv yim yog ib tug hluas engineer paub txog 3D luam ntawv. PepsiCo tau txiav txim siab muab ntau tshaj 30 lub chaw tsim khoom nrog 3D tshuab luam ntawv. Lub tswv yim tsim khoom uas tsis yog khi los ntawm cov haujlwm ua ntej.

Kev lag luam chaw yog ib qho ntawm cov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb rau 3D tshuab luam ntawv lag luam kom ua tiav kev sib tw thev naus laus zis. Nws yog kev sib tw ntawm kev txawj ntse los tsim cov khoom siv foob pob hluav taws thiab lwm qhov chaw nrog cov duab tsis tau pom dua. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev ua lag luam rau "cov khoom uas tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm 3D luam ntawv" yuav tshwm sim, thiab lub sijhawm yuav los thaum cov neeg tsim khoom muab kev ua si tag nrho rau lawv qhov kev nkag siab thiab zoo nkauj.

Nws yog undeniable tias Nyiv pib me ntsis tom qab ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab lub tebchaws United States, tab sis ceev faj soj ntsuam yuav qhia tau hais tias tshiab buds yog sprouting.

Core ntau lawm technology

Tus kws sau ntawv tau mus xyuas cov nroj tsuag ntawm Seiko Epson hauv yanjiri City, Nagano Prefecture, thiab pom tias lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D uas lub tuam txhab nrhiav kev lag luam hauv 2023 tab tom ua haujlwm sim. Cov ntaub ntawv uas siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj molding thiab cov zoo li tuaj yeem siv tau, thiab lub hom phiaj yog los tsim cov khoom kawg xws li tsheb thiab cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Tus neeg sau tsis ntev los no tau kawm tias Toyota Motor Company tau qhia HP lub tshuab luam ntawv txhawm rau ua kom siv tau zoo hauv cov khoom kawg.

Ntawm Nagaoka University of thev naus laus zis thiab kev tshawb fawb, kev cob qhia ntawm "am (additive manufacturing) txuj ci" tau pib. Ntxiv nrog rau 3D tshuab luam ntawv, muaj cov tshuab luam ntawv thiab cov neeg hlau nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv chav kuaj. "Peb cia siab tias yuav cob qhia cov txuj ci uas tuaj yeem paub ntau yam thev naus laus zis los ntawm kev tsim qauv mus rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev lees paub zoo." Zhongshan ntseeg tias qhov no yog kev sim los txiav txim siab seb qhov kev lag luam Nyij Pooj puas tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob.

Txawm hais tias 3D luam ntawv tseem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, nws yuav tsum tau positioned raws li cov tub ntxhais technology ntawm cov kab ntau lawm. Yog tias koj xav tias koj hais rau "qhov no yog (kev ua lag luam) qhov sib txawv thev naus laus zis uas tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev lag luam raug cai" thiab tsis quav ntsej txog kev npaj ua haujlwm, koj yuav tau khuv xim nws yav tom ntej.