3D Printing: Cia Npau Suav Ci Rau Qhov Tseeb

Nyob rau hauv Internet era, digitalization tau spawned kev hloov thiab innovation nyob rau hauv ntau yam industries, nrog rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam.

"Tam sim no, kev tsim kho kev txawj ntse tau dhau los ua ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam thiab ib qho tseem ceeb pib qhov kev hloov pauv thiab hloov kho dua tshiab. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los daws cov kev ua haujlwm tsawg, kev ua qias tuaj thiab kev siv hluav taws xob ntau ntawm kev tsim kho. Kev lag luam. Raws li lub tuam txhab txawj ntse thev naus laus zis, pob zeb 3D luam ntawv thev naus laus zis tau coj los ua txoj hauv kev loj hlob tsis tau pom dua. " Tsis ntev los no, Xu Weiguo, tus xibfwb ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Architecture ntawm Tsinghua University, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj nrog Tuam Tshoj Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Xov Xwm hais tias lub pob zeb 3D luam ntawv thev naus laus zis nws tus kheej tsis yog tib lub thev naus laus zis, tab sis kev koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, suav nrog cov qauv tsim qauv digital, neeg hlau. system, tshuab luam ntawv, khoom siv tshuab, thiab lwm yam. Qhov zoo ntawm nws cov kev ua haujlwm siab, template dawb, kev txuag hluav taws xob, cov khoom txuag, cov pa roj carbon tsawg thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, Nws tsis yog tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev tsim thiab tsim cov tsev ib txwm muaj, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem paub txog kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam zoo nkauj irregular curved lub cev. Nws muaj kev cia siab zoo yav tom ntej.

Xu Weiguo, lub tsev nyob deb nroog ua nrog pob zeb 3D tshuab luam ntawv

3D luam ntawv txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm digital architecture

Xu Weiguo tau koom nrog kev tsim qauv digital thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev tsim kho digital txij li xyoo 2003. Ntau xyoo, nws tau txhawb txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm digital architecture hauv Suav teb los ntawm kev qhia, engineering, curation, publishing thiab lwm yam.

Hais txog nws txoj kev npau suav ntawm digital architecture, Xu Weiguo tau hais tias kev tsim kho yog cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem. Tam sim no, lub kaw lus suav nrog cov kws tsim vaj tsev, cov tsim qauv tsim, cov kav dej thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab cov pab pawg tsim kho, uas tau sib cais los ntawm ib leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv zej zog cov ntaub ntawv, hom kev tsim khoom tau hloov pauv, thiab txhua qhov txuas yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim kho ntse.

Txhawm rau kom paub txog qhov npau suav no, Xu Weiguo pab pawg tau tsim cov neeg hlau 3D luam ntawv pob zeb siv tshuab raws li cov qauv tsim qauv thiab cov neeg hlau tsis siv neeg tswj qhov system, 3D luam ntawv thev naus laus zis thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb pob zeb.

Cov khoom ua vaj tse tau luam tawm los ntawm Xu Weiguo

"Lub tshuab no yog ib qho kev siv tshuab ntse. Nws cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho muaj xws li algorithm tsim tsim qauv tsim, digital morphology qauv, luam ntawv txoj kev npaj, luam ntawv program coding, virtual printing siv simulation, on-site in-situ printing, los yog on-site prefabricated printing thiab Nws tsis tsuas yog muab tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev los yog toj roob hauv pes tsim digitally, tab sis kuj faib nws mus rau hauv ob qhov chaw: virtual siv thiab lub cev luam ntawv tsim. txheej txheem kev tsim kho kev txawj ntse ua ke."

Xu Weiguo tau taw qhia tias cov thev naus laus zis no suav nrog kev koom tes ntawm kev lag luam sib txawv, suav nrog kev tsim qauv tsim qauv tsim los ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem algorithm, kev txhim kho txoj kev npaj thiab tswj software, kev tsim khoom ntawm cov neeg hlau thiab cov cuab yeej luam ntawv, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm, thiab qhov chaw tsim kho digital ntawm kev tsim kho. Nws kev txhawb nqa thiab kev siv yuav tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev lag luam vaj tsev ib txwm siv, tab sis kuj tseem txhawb nqa kev tsim kho tshiab digital kev lag luam saw.

Yuav tsum muaj lub tswvyim ntawm generalized qhob

Raws li lub tsev tshiab thiab ib puag ncig kev txawj ntse siv thev naus laus zis, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg hlau 3D luam ntawv pob zeb siv tshuab yog kom txuag tau neeg, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, txo nqi, thiab ua kom zoo.

Hauv qhov no, Xu Weiguo tau taw qhia tias kev tsim kho ntse yuav txhawb kev hloov pauv thiab txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Raws li txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho ntse, 3D luam ntawv yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txawj ntse ntawm kev tsim kho engineering. Vim yog kev siv cov tshuab ntse thiab cov cuab yeej ntse, kev tsim kho qhov tseeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv no tau zoo heev, yog li ua kom muaj kev tsim kho zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv tsim digital raws li cov txheej txheem algorithm siv cov cuab yeej ntse ntse uas tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv qhov chaw los tsim. Lub tshuab no tuaj yeem tsim tsis tau tsuas yog tsim cov ntaub ntawv architectural ib txwm, tab sis kuj tsim ntau hom kev nplua nuj organic architectural forms. Nws tau nkag siab tias cov thev naus laus zis no tau siv rau hauv kev lag luam, thiab lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws 3D luam ntawv pob zeb ntsuab chaw ua si tau tsim nyob rau hauv Bao'an District, Shenzhen thawj zaug. Txog tam sim no, cov thev naus laus zis no tau siv rau cov tsev nyob hauv nroog tshiab, Kenya 3D luam ntawv pheej yig vaj tsev, tus neeg taug kev choj, tsev qiv ntawv thiab lwm yam haujlwm.

Qhov chaw tsim kho Xu Weiguo / kos duab muab

"Txawm hais tias tseem muaj ntau lub fwj uas yuav tsum tau daws nyob rau hauv 3D qhob luam ntawv kev tsim kho, thiab kev sib tw hauv kev tsim kho technology thiab kev siv tswv yim hauv daim teb no tau nce zuj zus, qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws rau cov tshuab no yog cov neeg tsis nkag siab txog cov tshuab no." Raws li qhov kev tsis txaus siab tam sim no ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv ntawm cov pob zeb, Xu Weiguo ntseeg tias qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov pob zeb nws tus kheej tuaj yeem hloov pauv, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua vaj tse, xws li kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws (UHPC). Thaum cov khoom siv no siv rau 3D luam ntawv, 3D luam ntawv ntawm pob zeb yuav muaj ntau dua. "Nov yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev koom tes. Txhawm rau txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm thev naus laus zis, txhua qhov kev lag luam yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ua ke. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tib neeg yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua vaj tse dav dav." Xu Weiguo hais.

Txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg nyob deb nroog

Thaum lub sijhawm xam phaj, Xu Weiguo pab neeg tsis khoom nrog rau qhov project vaj tsev nyob deb nroog hauv Guizhou. Xu Weiguo pab neeg tau coj ntau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab rau lub tsev ua liaj ua teb qhov chaw, txawm tias nws yog lub tsev qauv rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv Wujiazhuang, Xiahuayuan, xeev Hebei, tsev neeg tau nyiaj tsawg hauv Africa, lossis ib lub tsev ua liaj ua teb hauv xeev Guizhou.

Hais txog qhov no, Xu Weiguo tau hais tias kev txhim kho nyob deb nroog yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tam sim no, tab sis ntau qhov kev txhim kho nyob deb nroog tsuas yog ua tiav kev txhim kho pej xeem ib puag ncig, xws li kev tsim kho, tso cov kav dej hauv nroog, thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm cov tsev nyob. Qhov tseeb, qhov chaw nyob thiab sab hauv tsev nyob ntawm cov tsev nyob deb nroog tsis tau hloov pauv ntau. "Robot 3D luam ntawv qhob txawb platform" thiab "kev tsim kho sai ntawm cov tsev ua vaj tse" tuaj yeem siv los tsim kho cov tsev nyob deb nroog ib qho los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov organic, ua rau kev tsim kho vaj tse nyob deb nroog.

"Txij li xyoo 2003, kuv tau koom nrog kev tshawb fawb txog kev tsim digital. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm peb pab neeg yog txav cov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm chav kuaj mus rau qhov chaw tsim kho." Xu Weiguo ntseeg hais tias kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj nyob deb ntawm daim ntawv thov hauv qhov project tiag tiag, thiab qee zaum cov thev naus laus zis uas muaj kev vam meej hauv chav kuaj tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv qhov project tiag tiag. Tus yuam sij rau Xu Weiguo pab pawg ua tiav kev ua tiav yog ua tiav kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho hauv cov haujlwm tiag tiag thiab nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntau pua qhov kev sim.