Tuam Tshoj Lub Plaub Hlis Kev Tshawb Fawb Qib: Chang'e 8 Yuav Tshawb Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Zos Thiab Hauv Tsev 3D Luam Ntawv

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 20, 1969, US "Apollo 11" spacecraft tau tsaws ntawm lub hli kom nyab xeeb, thiab tus kws sau hnub qub Armstrong tau tsaws rau lub hli, ua rau tib neeg hneev taw rau lub hli thawj zaug. Tuam Tshoj yuav tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus ua tiav lunar kom paub txog kev nyob mus ntev rau tib neeg.

Txhawm rau kom paub txog lub zeem muag no, thaum ntxov li xyoo 2004, Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm tshawb nrhiav lub hnub qub, uas yog lub npe hu ua "Chang'e project", uas tau qhib lub prelude ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub lunar thiab tob qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav. Lub phiaj xwm Chang'e tau muab faib ua peb theem: "kev tshawb nrhiav lub hnub qub tsis muaj neeg siv", "manned lunar landing" thiab "tsim lub lunar puag".

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lunar av coj rov qab los ntawm chang'e-5

Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 2020, chang'e -5 tus neeg tsaws tsaws tau tsaws nyab xeeb nrog cov qauv lunar, qhia txog qhov ua tiav ntawm theem peb ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj haujlwm tshawb nrhiav lub hli, thiab paub txog qhov thib peb ntawm Tuam Tshoj "lunar tshawb nrhiav project" npaj ntawm " ncig, ntog thiab rov qab los."

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 10, 2022, raws li National Space Administration, theem plaub ntawm txoj haujlwm tshawb nrhiav lunar tau pom zoo los ntawm lub xeev. Nws yuav tsim cov qauv yooj yim ntawm lub chaw tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb lunar scientific chaw nres tsheb thiab tawg los ntawm thiab paub txog cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb thiab muaj peev xwm rau kev tsim kho ntawm lunar scientific chaw tshawb fawb.

Raws li National Space Administration, theem plaub ntawm txoj haujlwm tshawb nrhiav lub hli yuav txuas ntxiv ua peb lub luag haujlwm suav nrog Chang'e 6, Chang'e 7 thiab Chang'e 8 hauv av hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej.

Ua ntej, chang'e -6 npaj yuav coj mus kuaj thiab rov qab los ntawm lub hli. Chang'e-6 yog thaub qab ntawm chang'e-5. Nws tau pib tsim tawm thiab tau teem sijhawm yuav pib nyob ib ncig ntawm 2024; Thib ob, chang'e-7 yuav ua tiav lub luag haujlwm tshawb nrhiav ntawm lub hli qhov chaw nyob, cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Chang'e-7 tab tom txhim kho thiab yuav pib nyob ib ncig ntawm 2025; Thib peb, ntxiv rau kev txuas ntxiv ua cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, chang'e-8 kuj tseem yuav ua cov kev sim ntawm lub hnub ci ntawm qee qhov tseem ceeb thev naus laus zis. Chang'e-8 tab tom txhim kho thiab tau teem sijhawm yuav pib ua ntej 2030.

Renderings ntawm lub chaw tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb lunar

Raws li National Space Administration, nws cia siab tias los ntawm 2045, Tuam Tshoj yuav tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw nyob ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub lunar nto, paub lub sij hawm ntev ntawm tib neeg, thiab ua tiav kev tshawb fawb loj thiab loj, kev sim thiab kev loj hlob. kev siv cov peev txheej lunar.

Yog tias chang'e-5 thiab chang'e-6 yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov av lunar, chang'e-7 yog nrhiav qhov chaw tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho lub chaw tshawb fawb lunar, thiab chang'e-8 yog txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav ntxiv thiab txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub hli, thiab tsim cov qauv yooj yim ntawm lub chaw tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb lunar los ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv.

Daim duab ntawm Chang'e 8

Raws li qhov kev sim ua haujlwm rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho lub chaw tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb lub hnub qub yav tom ntej, yog tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm chang'e-8 tuaj yeem ua tiav, ntau lub hli tom ntej kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.

Raws li lub tsev qiv ntawv cov peev txheej, muaj cov kev daws teeb meem loj hauv Suav teb los tsim cov tsev nyob rau lub hli los ntawm 3D luam ntawv. Tsis ntev los no, Huazhong University ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau ua tiav thawj zaug simulated lunar av nqus sintering luam ntawv qauv hauv Suav teb, thiab ntxiv tsim lub lunar puag lub tsev hu ua "lub hli lauj kaub Zun".

Renderings ntawm "lub hli lauj kaub pej thuam" lub hli puag

Lub lauj kaub lub hli yog zoo li lub qe plhaub, nrog qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm 3 meters. Sab hauv yog hollow, thiab tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo li lub nqaj; Lub qe tau muab faib ua cov txheej sab hauv thiab sab nrauv, nrog cov tav zoo li cov qauv sandwiched nyob rau hauv nruab nrab kom txhim khu kev ruaj ntseg; Qhov chaw sab hauv tau muab faib ua ob txheej: txheej sab sauv yog qhov chaw nyob thiab cov txheej txheem qis yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Schematic daim duab ntawm sab hauv qauv ntawm "Yuehu Zun"

Txoj kev npaj zoo tshaj plaws muab los ntawm Huazhong University of science thiab technology tam sim no yog los ua ke cov tsoos suav cib ua thiab masonry siv txoj kev nrog 3D luam ntawv tsim qauv, thiab tsim thiab tsim lub lunar nto puag los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem ntawm tag nrho cov prefabrication thiab sib dhos thiab luam ntawv hauv zos thiab kev sib txuas.

Ua ntej, lub hnub ci zog los yog laser sintering lunar av yog siv los npaj lunar av cib nrog tenon thiab tenon qauv, uas yog ces tsim los ntawm robots. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 3D luam ntawv yog siv los ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib txuas kom tsis txhob muaj cov qauv deformation. Txawm hais tias nws yog 3D luam ntawv lossis sintering, nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv "lub hli kab laug sab" neeg hlau. Lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D no zoo li kab laug sab los ntawm qhov deb. Lub sab sauv yog ib tug hybrid neeg hlau caj npab, thiab sab qis yog ib tug multi-legged platform. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, tus neeg hlau caj npab kuj tuaj yeem hloov nrog lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw huab cua ntawm lub hli kuj yog qhov nyuaj rau kev luam ntawv. Tam sim no, lub hli huzun project tseem yog ib qho khoom siv kuaj thiab tseem tsis tau ntsib qhov kev sim ntawm lub luag haujlwm tiag tiag. Chang'e-8 yuav txheeb xyuas cov thev naus laus zis ntawm 3D luam ntawv siv cov av lunar nyob rau hauv lub hli tiag tiag.

Peb tos ntsoov rau qhov kawg tshwm sim. Tseem muaj yim xyoo mus lawm. Tej zaum nrog kev nce qib ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv, kev tsim lub tsev ntawm lub hli tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib kauj ruam thiab ua kom yooj yim dua.